Robotic-Assisted Spine Surgery Now Available!

Patient Portal
Search
vertrae logo
Contact Us

Scoliosis

Scoliosis can cause discomfort and posture-related issues throughout your body. If you suffer from symptoms like uneven shoulders or back pain, book an appointment at Vertrae® in Dayton, Ohio.

Led by board-certified neurosurgeon Kamal Woods, MD, MBA, FAANS, the practice offers several safe and effective treatments for scoliosis.

Learn more about your options by scheduling a consultation with Dr. Kamal Woods today!

Contact Us

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side, creating an “S” or “C” shape. It most commonly affects children and adolescents during growth spurts, but adults can develop scoliosis due to degenerative changes in the spine. Scoliosis can range from mild to severe and may cause pain, deformity, and difficulty breathing if left untreated.

There are several types of scoliosis, each with different causes:

  • Idiopathic scoliosis: The most common type, typically developing in adolescence, has no known cause but may be linked to genetics.
  • Congenital scoliosis: Caused by spinal abnormalities present at birth due to improper formation of vertebrae.
  • Neuromuscular scoliosis: Develops as a result of conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy that affect muscle control.
  • Degenerative scoliosis: Occurs in adults due to the wear and tear on the spine from aging, leading to spinal curvature.

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the curve:

  • Visible curvature of the spine: Uneven shoulders, waist, or hips may be noticeable, especially when bending forward.
  • Back pain: Mild to severe pain in the back or neck may occur, particularly in adults with degenerative scoliosis.
  • Difficulty breathing: Severe scoliosis can restrict lung function, making it harder to breathe.
  • Nerve pain: If the curvature compresses nerves, it can cause pain, tingling, or numbness in the arms or legs.

Diagnosis includes:

  • Physical exam: Dr. Woods will assess your spine, looking for abnormal curvatures and asymmetry.
  • Imaging tests:
    • X-rays: These provide detailed images of the spine to measure the degree of curvature and determine the severity of the condition.
    • MRI or CT scan: In some cases, these tests may be used to evaluate underlying causes or complications, such as nerve compression.

Treatment depends on the severity of the curvature and symptoms:

  • Non-surgical treatments:
    • Bracing: In children and adolescents, a brace may prevent further curvature during growth.
    • Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine can help relieve pain and improve posture.
    • Pain management: Medications and injections may be used to manage pain in adults with degenerative scoliosis.
  • Surgical treatments:
    • Spinal fusion: For severe curvatures, spinal fusion surgery may be necessary to correct the curve and stabilize the spine.
    • Minimally invasive options: Dr. Woods offers advanced, minimally invasive surgical techniques to correct scoliosis, with shorter recovery times and better outcomes.