Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis can cause joint pain and stiffness throughout your body. If you suffer from symptoms like persistent joint discomfort or swelling, book an appointment at Vertrae® in Dayton, Ohio.

Led by board-certified neurosurgeon Kamal Woods, MD, MBA, FAANS, the practice offers several safe and effective treatments for osteoarthritis.

Learn more about your options by scheduling a consultation with Dr. Kamal Woods today!

What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the spine, also known as degenerative joint disease, occurs when the cartilage between the joints of the spine breaks down over time. As the cartilage deteriorates, the bones rub against each other, causing pain, inflammation, and stiffness. OA can affect any part of the spine but is most common in the lower back and neck.

What causes osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis develops from a combination of factors:

Age: Over time, the wear and tear on the joints lead to degeneration.
Obesity: Excess body weight increases pressure on the spine and its joints.
Injury: A past spine injury can accelerate the development of osteoarthritis.
Genetics: Some individuals may be more prone to developing osteoarthritis due to their genetic makeup.
Repetitive strain: Jobs or activities that involve heavy lifting or repetitive motion can contribute to spinal OA.

What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?

Common symptoms include:

Pain and stiffness: Particularly in the neck or lower back, especially after periods of inactivity.
Radiating pain: Osteoarthritis can cause referred pain into the shoulders, arms, or legs if nerves become irritated.
Decreased range of motion: Difficulty bending, twisting, or moving due to joint stiffness.
Bone spurs: The formation of bony growths (osteophytes) that can compress nearby nerves, leading to additional pain and numbness.

How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves:

Physical exam: Dr. Woods will assess your pain, flexibility, and joint movement.
Imaging tests:
- X-rays: To detect bone spurs and joint space narrowing.
- MRI or CT scans: These may be ordered to examine cartilage, discs, and other soft tissues for signs of damage.

What treatments are available for osteoarthritis?

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving joint function:

Pain relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage pain and inflammation.
Physical therapy: Exercises designed to strengthen muscles around the spine, improving flexibility and reducing strain on the joints.
Steroid injections: Cortisone injections can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation around the affected joints.
Surgical options:
- Spinal fusion: In cases of severe degeneration, spinal fusion may be necessary to stabilize the spine and relieve pain.
- Decompression surgery: To remove bone spurs or disc material that is pressing on nerves.