Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures can cause pain and instability throughout your body. If you suffer from symptoms like sudden back pain or difficulty standing up straight, book an appointment at Vertrae® in Dayton, Ohio.

Led by board-certified neurosurgeon Kamal Woods, MD, MBA, FAANS, the practice offers several safe and effective treatments for vertebral compression fractures.

Learn more about your options by scheduling a consultation with Dr. Kamal Woods today!

What is a vertebral compression fracture?

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when one or more of the bones in the spine (vertebrae) collapse or are compressed. These fractures most commonly happen in the thoracic spine (the middle of your back) but can affect other regions. The condition can cause significant pain, spinal deformity, and a reduction in height.

Several factors can contribute to the development of vertebral compression fractures:

Osteoporosis: This is the most common cause. Osteoporosis weakens bones, making them more likely to fracture under minor stress.
Trauma: A fall, car accident, or any significant impact can cause a vertebra to break.
Cancer or tumors: Cancer that has spread to the bones can weaken the vertebrae, leading to compression fractures.

What are the symptoms of a vertebral compression fracture?

Symptoms of a vertebral compression fracture include:

Back pain: Sudden, severe back pain is common, especially when standing or walking.
Spinal deformity: A noticeable curvature or “hunchback” posture (kyphosis) may develop.
Loss of height: You may lose height as the vertebrae compress.
Decreased mobility: Pain may limit your ability to move or perform daily activities.

How is a vertebral compression fracture diagnosed?

Medical History & Physical Exam: Dr. Woods will review your medical history and assess your symptoms through a physical exam.
Imaging Tests:
- X-rays: These can reveal any fractures or misalignments in the spine.
- MRI or CT scans: These provide more detailed images and can help determine if nerves or the spinal cord are involved.

What treatments are available for a vertebral compression fracture?

Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture:
- Medications: Pain relief is often the first step. Anti-inflammatory drugs or prescription medications can help manage discomfort.
- Bracing: Wearing a brace may help support the spine while the fracture heals.
- Physical therapy: Therapy helps to strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine, promoting better posture and reducing pain.
- Surgical options:
  - Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: These minimally invasive procedures involve injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and relieve pain.